Archery Competency

The following topics are covered in the centre Archery Competency.

Range set-up

Minimum dimensionsMinimum 100m or 50m beyond target (whichever the greater). 25m to either side of outer targets.  Indoor range position targets in front of curtain.
Marking outUse natural boundaries, hedges/fences or set out rope line.  Indoor lines already painted on floor.
Shooting lineShooting line clearly marked and set out quivers on line
Waiting line5 metres behind shooting line
Target distance10 metre for beginners, increase to 15m for improvers
Safety signsSafety signs to be hung on rope line and in the area of shooting, where people may be walking

Briefing

HazardsShooting someone/self, standing on a fallen arrow, carrying arrows
Range markingsNo shooting unless standing at shooting line,  arrows to be left on shooting line not brought to waiting line
Whistle signals1 whistle = shoot, 2 whistles = collect, long blast, “Stop!”, “Cease” = stop shooting & lower bow
Eye testCheck eye dominance
Arm bracesPlace arm brace on bow arm – opposite of dominant eye
BowsStringing (if necessary), correct hold
Finger positionCorrect finger position on bow – finger tips middle three fingers
ArrowsIndex flight/feather, nocks. Measure arrows to archers

Demonstration

Position on lineStand with bow arm towards target on foot either side of shooting line. Don’t twist to face target
BowBow held beside body, like carrying a suitcase
Loading arrowArrow placed over bow, on outer side of limb, nock fitted to string index feather away from bow
DrawThree fingers on string, draw back to reference point on face. Shoulders relaxed, elbow high.
SightingArrow will tend to fly high from this bowing position so aim lower on the target. Sight along string
ReleaseFingers should open and hand should continue back away from string finishing behind ear.

Group Shooting

StanceBring half the group to the shooting line and get them standing correctly.
ArrowsCheck they have the correct arrows
Begin shootingOne whistle blast and they can start shooting independently three arrows. Deal with those that can’t load the arrows to start with, then look at bowing technique
CollectionWhen they finish their arrows they should place their bow on the ground, when all have finished blow two blasts and WALK forward to collect arrows.
Swap groupsGroups swap over – change bows/braces in necessary – remind them to go to correct arrows.

Collection

Arrows in targetPlace hand on target at base of arrow. Other hand on arrow close to the target and pull out
Arrows in groundDon’t lift arrows in grass as they can break, pull them out in the direction they entered.
Own arrowsOnly collect your arrows, otherwise someone can end up looking for arrows that have already been collected
Carrying ArrowsGroup tips together and hold in hand – walk like sergeant major
Lost arrowsAlways find missing arrows – they present a danger if left in the ground.  If is holding up a session, make a note to search later
ScoringUK standard scoring method: Gold=9, Red=7, Blue=5, Black=3, White=1;

Common Faults

Loading arrowThe bow arm should stay holding the bow beside the body – watch for changing hands
Loading arrowArrow twisted so index flight in wrong position
Loading arrowArrow placed on wrong side of bow
Arrow falls offTwisting string by gripping string with fist or by tensing fingers.
Arrow falls offThumb placed on nock
Arrow falls offHolding arrow not string
Arrow falls offNock too loose on string – poor arrows – lightly nip top of arrow with first two finger tips
Short draw lengthPoor strength (young children) choose smaller bow
Short draw lengthFear of bow – encourage
Short draw lengthBody facing target or twisted towards target
Short draw lengthShoulders closed – open shoulders and raise elbow
Short draw lengthFloating hand – hand to reference point on face – should be able to ‘kiss’ string
Missing targetFalls short: because of short draw length or forward release – hand should finish behind ear when arrow released
Missing targetOver the top: deliberately trying to shoot too far.  Hand too low – bring to reference point
Missing targetReleases too quickly and doesn’t sight at all
Missing targetMoves too quickly once released
Missing targetOver compensating after each shot – aim for consistency of grouping before trying to adjusting aim too much
Catching armCan be painful – holding bow too tight, tension in shoulders, bowing elbow is forward. Rotate hand on grip

Archery Tag

ProcedureSee operating procedure for set up and games
Additional safetyMust wear goggles, only use foam-tipped arrows
Loading arrowPractice loading arrows without looking at what you are doing.

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